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This page has thumb nail images of many of our collections and may take a while to load. Each collection has 3 pictures, a thumb nail image usually pictured on this page, a brochure picture, and a stand alone picture. Just select each picture to get the next size up in view. Our individual collection pages will load much faster and you may wish to just jump to a collection from the following table. The individual collection pages also have all the pictures in the collections group.
Limoges From Artoria
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Limoges is in central France, capital of Haute-Vienne Department, on the Vienne River. Limoges has been famous for its fine porcelain made from nearby deposits of kaolin since the late 18th century. Points of interest include a cathedral (begun 13th century) and a museum of ceramics. The University of Limoges (1808) is here.
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An ancient community, important in Roman times, Limoges became the seat of the viscounty of Limousin in the 12th century. In the late 16th century, after a long period of destruction by war, plague, and famine, it was made the capital of Limousin Province. Today the population (1990) is about 136,000 people.
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The journey of porcelean begins in China, finds its way into Germany and England. By the late 12th century, Limoges in France began to replace the Rhenish and Mosan centers of enamel. Limoges continued as a principal center through the Gothic period and the Renaissance into the 17th century. Early Limoges enamel was champlevé influenced by the Rhenish and Mosan styles. In the 15th century Limoges artists painted secular enamel portraits and scenes in a naturalistic style.
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Soft-paste porcelain factories had sprung up in France, Italy, and England. Principal among the French factories were St-Cloud, Vincennes, Sevres, Chantilly, and Mennecy-Villeroy. Vincennes and its successor Sevres were under the personal patronage of the kings Louis XIV and Louis XV. Other French porcelain factories were subsidized by lesser nobles. For a time none but the royal factory could make use of gold in decoration.
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Madame de Pompadour was a patroness of the royal factory. For her the factory created beautiful and naturalistic porcelain flowers mounted on branches of bronze. The magnificent and often ornate creations of the Vincennes and Sevres artisans in soft-paste porcelain reflect the splendor of the French royal court of the rococo period.
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The Sevres factory produced hard-paste porcelain beginning in 1769, when the secrets of its manufacture became known in France. The factory continued to turn out soft-paste porcelain until 1800.
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Meissen was the preferred European porcelain until about 1756, when Sèvres became increasingly popular. Sèvres, the most celebrated French porcelain, was first produced in Vincennes in 1738. Through the influence of Madame de Pompadour, mistress of King Louis XV, the factory was moved from Vincennes to Sèvres in 1756. Sèvres porcelain is renowned for its richly colored backgrounds and white panels decorated with birds. The production of hard-paste porcelain began in Limoges in 1771, when deposits of kaolin were discovered near that city. In 1784 the Limoges factory became a subsidiary of the royal factory in Sèvres.
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Porcelain Limoges Western collection
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Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in Limoges France on February 25, 1841. As a child he worked in a porcelain factory in Paris, painting designs on china. He showed artistic talent early and became an apprentice in a porcelain factory when he was 13. There he learned to paint floral patterns on the porcelain. Renoirs' family moved to Paris when he was young.
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David Haviland born in Westchester County, New York established a pottery factory at Limoges France in 1842 and produced fine porcelain primarily for export to U.S. In 1864 he admitted his sons, Charles Edward Miller Haviland, born in Manhattan, N.Y., and Theodore Haviland, born in Limoges France as partners. In 1892 Theodore withdrew from the partnership and built his own factory at Limoges, which is still in operation.
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| Today, an amazing variety exists. Traditional and modern, some are limited editions signed and numbered. Some contain a tiny surprise painting on the inside, or an additional porcelain piece. Whether they are collectors or own only a few pieces, the owners of Limoges are proud to have these objects of true art. |
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